About the International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society
Founded in1968 by Edward Choate O’Dell, the International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society (ICSBS) is dedicated to the study, appreciation, and preservation of Chinese snuff bottles. Originally established as the Chinese Snuff Bottle Society of America, the organization began as a small but passionate community of collectors and scholars fascinated by these intricate and historically significant objects. Among the earliest members were noted collectors such as Lilla S. Perry, whose pioneering book, Chinese Snuff Bottles – The Adventures & Studies of a Collector, published in 1960, contributed greatly to the understanding of snuff bottles.
The Society’s first annual convention was held in New York City in 1969, setting the stage for what would become a longstanding tradition of gathering collectors, dealers, academics, and enthusiasts to share knowledge and appreciation for these miniature works of art. Held at the Asia Society, founded by John D. Rockefeller III, the event attracted 119 collectors. The convention featured lectures and seminars from leading figures in the snuff bottle community, including Lilla Perry, John Pope (Director of the Freer Gallery of Art), Gerry Mack (a prominent New York collector), and Paul Taylor (Senior Director of Asian Art at the Smithsonian Institution's Natural History Museum).
Following the success of the New York convention, the second convention was held on the West Coast, in Los Angeles, CA., home to notable collectors like Lilla Perry, Bob Stevens, Russell Mullin, Gertrude Stuart, Ann Meselson, Richard Hultz, and Eddie Dwyer. As interest in Chinese snuff bottles grew internationally, the Society expanded its reach beyond the United States, changing its name in 1974 to the International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society to reflect its global membership.
.png)
Today, the ICSBS continues its mission of fostering research, education, and camaraderie among collectors worldwide. Through its Journal, as well as exhibitions, lectures, and scholarly publications by eminent scholars, such as Hugh Moss, the Society remains at the forefront of promoting snuff bottle appreciation.
Each year in October, the ICSBS hosts an Annual Convention, bringing members together in different cities across the globe. These conventions feature expert lectures, museum visits, curated exhibitions, auctions, and exclusive access to private collections, offering attendees a rich and immersive experience. Past conventions have taken place in renowned cultural centers such as Beijing, New York, London, San Francisco, Hong Kong, and Paris, where collections of Chinese snuff bottles are located in both museums and private homes. Upcoming conventions will be held inToronto (2025), Amsterdam (2026), and Hong Kong (2027), continuing the tradition of gathering in historically and culturally significant locations.
Whether you are an experienced collector or newly discovering the world of Chinese snuff bottles, the International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society provides an invaluable community and resource for learning and connection.
Join us as we continue to celebrate and preserve the legacy of Chinese snuff bottles for future generations.
1500s
1500s
1500s
1500s
1500s
1500s
1500s
1500s
1500s
Board of Directors

Berthe Ford
Berthe H. Ford has served as President of the International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society (ICSBS) since January 2012. Since assuming the office, she has planned every ICSBS convention and previously served as editor of the Society’s Journal from 1978 until 2021. In autumn 2025, she resumed work on the triannual publication as co-editor.
Berthe earned a B.A. in Political Science and French Literature from Queens College, City University of New York, and an M.A. in political philosophy from the New School for Social Research. She is a passionate collector of South Asian art, and the collections she and her late husband, John Ford, assembled have been exhibited internationally. Arts & Antiques magazine has recognized the couple multiple times as “Collectors of the Year.” In the Autumn 2025 issue of Arts of Asia, Berthe was interviewed by publisher and editor Robin Markbreiter about her dual role as President of the ICSBS and as a collector of South Asian art.
Berthe travels widely in pursuit of her interest in Asian art, particularly Chinese snuff bottles. She regards snuff bottles as a microcosm of Chinese art, encompassing an extraordinary range of materials, artistry, and aesthetics. Among her favorite categories are agate bottles, whose artistic possibilities—from uncarved stones revealing natural inclusions to finely carved masterpieces—offer endless visual delight.
As President of the ICSBS, Berthe has found great pleasure in designing programs in diverse cities, each highlighting exceptional private and public collections of snuff bottles and Chinese art. The Society’s annual conventions bring together collectors, dealers, and admirers of Chinese art, fulfilling the organization’s mission: to foster connoisseurship through friendship and exposure to beautiful works of art.

Mike Ma
Mike Ma is Vice President of the ICSBS and a board member chairing the Succession Committee. He holds a Juris Doctor from UC Berkeley and an L.L.B. from National Taiwan University. After practicing law at global firms, he joined an early high-tech startup that later became SiriusXM Satellite Service Corp. Relocating to China in 1998, he led AsiaStar satellite operations and later co-founded a satellite TV network. He has authored five books, including three on snuff bottles: 《盈握神奇 MAGIC IN HAND: Suo Zhenhai’s Inside-painted Snuff Bottles The Hong Yuan Collection》, 《神壺奇技 Inside-painted Masterpieces》, and 《鼻烟壶收藏入门百科 (An Introductory Encyclopedia of Snuff Bottle Collecting)》.

Richard Liu
Richard Liu, President of the Southern California Snuff Bottle Collectors (for 25 years), and Treasurer of ICSBS, is a retired architect who headed his own design studio for 33 years. Richard is a first generation-immigrant, who arrived from Rangoon, Burma to Los Angeles at the age of 12. He later attended the University of Southern California School of Architecture on a full scholarship at 17.
Richard has been an avid collector of Chinese Snuff Bottles for 40 years with a special love for glass and porcelain bottles. Other passions include the preservation of historical buildings in Chinatown, Los Angeles, and expanding his collection of paintings of Chinatown and images depicting the immigrant experience. Richard also enjoys his life-long hobby of gardening, and aims to spend as much time outdoors as possible.

Shari Nokes
Shari Nokes serves as secretary for the International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society. She is a founding partner of Nokes & Nokes, a Law Corporation. Shari has been a lawyer for 40 years. She has represented plaintiffs in personal injury cases including product liability, mass tort litigation, auto accidents, premises liability suits, assault and other actions. Shari has also represented financial institutions in suits involving major loans and real property. Her parents were Chinese snuff bottle collectors and she, too, has discovered the exhilaration of collecting the wondrous little pieces of art and history.

Brian Spaid
Dr. Brian Spaid is the Marketing Director of the International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society and serves as Chair and Associate Professor of Marketing at Marquette University’s College of Business Administration. Before entering academia, he spent over a decade in industry in various roles including eCommerce executive, Silicon Valley eBusiness manager, and award-winning creative director. A third-generation collector, Brian continues a family tradition of passion and scholarship for Chinese snuff bottles, bringing his expertise in marketing strategy and digital innovation to advancing the Society’s global reach and member engagement.

Albert Au
Albert Au was introduced to Chinese snuff bottles in the early 1980s through his father, Au Hang, who began collecting in the 1970s. While attending monthly dinner meetings of the Hong Kong Chinese Snuff Bottle Society, he was inspired by the passion, scholarship, and camaraderie of collectors sharing newly discovered works. Born and raised in Hong Kong and educated in North America, he later settled in Toronto, Canada, where he founded and operated a commercial printing business. Now retired, he devotes his time to travel, reading, golf, and his greatest passion—collecting snuff bottles. He looks forward each year to the ICSBS annual convention as an opportunity to exchange ideas and continue the pursuit of exceptional bottles.

Per Kristensen
Per Kristensen has served as a Director of the ICSBS since 2021 and has attended every ICSBS Convention since 2000, with the exception of Houston in 2001. Trained as a mechanical engineer, he spent 25 years in the profession before turning his focus to the study and collecting of Chinese art in the mid-1990s. After meeting several leading dealers in London in the late 1990s, his interests increasingly centered on Chinese snuff bottles. He has since deepened his knowledge through regular convention participation and sustained study of the ICSBS Journal.

Xiao Li
Xiao Li is a Director of the International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society. Born in China and educated in England, she currently resides in Beijing. She was introduced to Chinese snuff bottles through her mother, whose collection has been exhibited at the National Museum of China. An active member of the Society since the 2010 Honolulu Convention, she is committed to preserving and sharing the cultural heritage of Chinese snuff bottles with collectors worldwide.

Alexie Malcolm
Alexie Macolm, from Virginia, has been a member of ICSBS since 1997 and has been collecting Snuff Bottles since 1985. She takes the researching Snuff Bottles, Chinese Mythology, Chinese Culture and Art, and the manufacturing of Snuff Bottles very seriously.
This is Alexie’s second term on the ICSBS Board of Directors where she served from 2013-2018. She was active in organizing the 50th ICSBS Convention’s Members’ display of Snuff Bottles at the Walters Museum in Baltimore, Maryland, and the publishing of the companion book, “50 for 50”.

Courtenay McGowen
Courtenay Compton McGowen is a Director of the International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society and a longtime advocate for the arts. A former member of the Nevada State Legislature, she served four terms representing a district in Reno in the 1980s before retiring from public office. She now resides in Coronado, California, and is actively engaged in the San Diego arts community. Courtenay serves on the boards of the Mingei International Museum and the Museum Trustee Association and previously organized lectures for the Asian Arts Council of the San Diego Museum of Art. She holds a BA from Finch College and an MA in Art History from Columbia University. Introduced to snuff bottles during her first trip to mainland China in 1980, she has collected ever since, with a particular fondness for agates, organics, and unusual materials.

Susan Page
Susan Page earned her Master of Arts in the History of Art from St Andrews University in Scotland. She then worked for 31 years with Robert Hall, a leading specialist in Chinese snuff bottles, before setting up on her own in 2018. Susan has contributed to the Journal, lectured at Conventions, and enjoys helping to run the UK snuff bottle collectors' group. Susan is currently a Board member of the ICSBS, an editor of its Journal and is also a member of Asian Art in London.

Joey Silver
Joseph Baruch Silver was born in Toronto, Canada, in 1957 and encountered his first Chinese snuff bottle in 1969 at an art sale supporting an Israeli charity. With his parents’ encouragement, he began collecting in early 1970, shortly before his Bar Mitzvah. He joined the Hong Kong Snuff Bottle Society in 1971 and the ICSBS in 1974, attending his first ICSBS Convention in Hong Kong in 1978. Since then, he has missed only eight conventions. His snuff bottles have been featured in solo museum exhibitions in Jerusalem, Honolulu, Tel Aviv, and Toronto, and loaned to major museum exhibitions in Lisbon, Toronto, and Jerusalem. He has lived in Jerusalem for over five decades and previously served as an ICSBS Director from 2007 to 2011.

Laurence Souksi
A Graduate in History of Art from the Sorbonne, Laurence Souksi has been passionate about Chinese snuff bottles for over thirty years. She has been a specialist in Chinese snuff bottles at the French CNES (Chambre Nationale des Experts Spécialisés) since 2002, and in 2005 co-founded the Gallery Espace 4 in Paris, devoted to Asian art. A member of the International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society since 2003, she participates in its conventions each year. Since 2021, she has also served as Asian Art Specialist at the Ader Nordman auction house in Paris. She has exhibited at major European fairs in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, including TEFAF Showcase, and has authored numerous articles and catalogues on Chinese snuff bottles.
About the International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society

Founded in1968 by Edward Choate O’Dell, the International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society (ICSBS) is dedicated to the study, appreciation, and preservation of Chinese snuff bottles. Originally established as the Chinese Snuff Bottle Society of America, the organization began as a small but passionate community of collectors and scholars fascinated by these intricate and historically significant objects. Among the earliest members were noted collectors such as Lilla S. Perry, whose pioneering book, Chinese Snuff Bottles – The Adventures & Studies of a Collector, published in 1960, contributed greatly to the understanding of snuff bottles.
The Society’s first annual convention was held in New York City in 1969, setting the stage for what would become a longstanding tradition of gathering collectors, dealers, academics, and enthusiasts to share knowledge and appreciation for these miniature works of art. Held at the Asia Society, founded by John D. Rockefeller III, the event attracted 119 collectors. The convention featured lectures and seminars from leading figures in the snuff bottle community, including Lilla Perry, John Pope (Director of the Freer Gallery of Art), Gerry Mack (a prominent New York collector), and Paul Taylor (Senior Director of Asian Art at the Smithsonian Institution's Natural History Museum).
.png)
Following the success of the New York convention, the second convention was held on the West Coast, in Los Angeles, CA., home to notable collectors like Lilla Perry, Bob Stevens, Russell Mullin, Gertrude Stuart, Ann Meselson, Richard Hultz, and Eddie Dwyer. As interest in Chinese snuff bottles grew internationally, the Society expanded its reach beyond the United States, changing its name in 1974 to the International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society to reflect its global membership.
Today, the ICSBS continues its mission of fostering research, education, and camaraderie among collectors worldwide. Through its Journal, as well as exhibitions, lectures, and scholarly publications by eminent scholars, such as Hugh Moss, the Society remains at the forefront of promoting snuff bottle appreciation.
Each year in October, the ICSBS hosts an Annual Convention, bringing members together in different cities across the globe. These conventions feature expert lectures, museum visits, curated exhibitions, auctions, and exclusive access to private collections, offering attendees a rich and immersive experience. Past conventions have taken place in renowned cultural centers such as Beijing, New York, London, San Francisco, Hong Kong, and Paris, where collections of Chinese snuff bottles are located in both museums and private homes. Upcoming conventions will be held inToronto (2025), Amsterdam (2026), and Hong Kong (2027), continuing the tradition of gathering in historically and culturally significant locations.
Whether you are an experienced collector or newly discovering the world of Chinese snuff bottles, the International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society provides an invaluable community and resource for learning and connection.
Join us as we continue to celebrate and preserve the legacy of Chinese snuff bottles for future generations.
Privacy Policy
Introduction: International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society takes your privacy seriously. This privacy policy describes how and why we obtain, store and process data which can identify you. We may update this policy from time to time and shall indicate on the web site when changes have been made.
The Information we collect: Information is collected from you when you register with us, or when you contribute to or use some of the advanced features on the site. The information we collect is clearly set out on the web page on which we collect it. See for example our registration page and order form. In addition, we may collect your IP address and use cookies unless you configure your web browser not to accept them.
Why we collect it: We collect information about you so that we can personalise your use of the site, assist your use of the site and improve the site generally. Depending upon your selections for our data protection questions we may arrange for you to be sent information about related products and services from us and carefully selected third parties (see section 4). You may update the answers to your questions at any time.
Who we disclose it to:
- We will only pass on information about you as an individual (as opposed to aggregate information) to third parties to enable us to perform services requested by you or with your prior consent.
- If you give your consent, we will pass your contact details to third parties who may then occasionally send communications to you to provide information, offers and services that may be of interest to you.
- In certain circumstances we may need to disclose information about you if you breach this privacy policy or if you breach the Terms and Conditions (see below). We may also disclose or access your account if required to do so by law or by any Governmental body.
- We will only pass on information about you as an individual (as opposed to aggregate information) to third parties overseas to enable us to perform services requested by you.
Security: Keeping information about you secure is very important to us and certain sections of the site may encrypt data using SSL or a comparable standard. However, no data transmission over the Internet can be guaranteed to be totally secure. As a result, whilst we strive to protect your personal information, we cannot ensure or warrant the security of any information which you send to us, and you do so at your own risk.
Automated decisions: Parts of www.snuffbottlesociety.org and our billing process (which is transacted via Paypal) are automatic and we may process your personal data as part of www.snuffbottlesociety.org and the billing process.
Accessing and updating your personal information: We will always let you have a copy of personal information we have about you, should you request it, and you may correct it if you wish. Instructions about how to do this are available from office.icsbs@gmail.com.
Questions?: If you have any questions or complaints relating to this Privacy Policy or how we use the personal information we have about you, please contact office.icsbs@gmail.com. We will endeavour to respond to you promptly.
If you have any queries please contact office.icsbs@gmail.com
Terms of Use
Introduction: Use of this website and the services provided via it ("www.snuffbottlesociety.org") are conditional upon you accepting the following terms and conditions. Unless otherwise specified, your acceptance of this User Agreement shall be indicated by your use of and/or registration with www.snuffbottlesociety.org. www.snuffbottlesociety.org is provided by International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society at www.snuffbottlesociety.org, and its suppliers ("we"/"our"/"us"). These terms and conditions and our Privacy Policy, (together the "User Agreement") form our entire agreement with you in respect of non-chargeable use of www.snuffbottlesociety.org and supersede any prior agreement or arrangement with you in respect of www.snuffbottlesociety.org. If a company name is inserted in your registration request, then the User Agreement shall be between us and that company and accordingly unless the context otherwise requires, references to "you" and "your" in this User Agreement shall also be to that company. The purchase of (goods/services) from us is subject to our Terms and Conditions of Purchase. If there are any updates to this User Agreement or to the Terms and Conditions of Purchase, we will bring this to your attention on the home page of www.snuffbottlesociety.org.
Availability of www.snuffbottlesociety.org: We will endeavour to ensure that www.snuffbottlesociety.org is available 24 hours per day without any interruptions. However, we reserve the right to make www.snuffbottlesociety.org unavailable at any time or to restrict access to parts or all of www.snuffbottlesociety.org without notice. www.snuffbottlesociety.org is a general information service. We will endeavour not to make it misleading, but we cannot represent that the information accessible on or via www.snuffbottlesociety.org is accurate, not-misleading, complete or up to date.
Use of www.snuffbottlesociety.org: www.snuffbottlesociety.org is designed for your personal, non-commercial use and you must not use it in any other way without our consent. Except as permitted under applicable law, you must not use, copy, translate, publish, licence or sell www.snuffbottlesociety.org or any materials or information in www.snuffbottlesociety.org or the structure, overall style and program code of www.snuffbottlesociety.org without our consent. If you wish to make a request for consent, please contact office.icsbs@gmail.com.
Your Contributions: You agree to only use www.snuffbottlesociety.org for lawful purposes and that any information that you provide in connection with, or which forms part of, www.snuffbottlesociety.org will be, as far as you are aware, true and accurate and will not infringe any copyright or trade mark, or any right of privacy, publicity or personality or any other right, whether registered or unregistered, of any other nature or any person, or be obscene or libellous or blasphemous or defamatory and you agree to indemnify us against all claims, proceedings, damages, liabilities and costs, including legal costs arising out of your breach of this term. We cannot make any assurances about the information or contribution made by any other user and you should exercise caution before acting or otherwise relying upon any information you obtain via the www.snuffbottlesociety.org.
Links: www.snuffbottlesociety.org includes links to other internet sites. Without limiting what we say elsewhere, we make no representations or warranties about those sites or their content, nor that the links work. If you wish to link to www.snuffbottlesociety.org you may only do so at www.snuffbottlesociety.org. Details of our linking arrangements may be obtained from office.icsbs@gmail.com.
Data Protection: It is your responsibility to ensure that that you give us an accurate and valid e-mail address and other contact details and tell us of any changes to them, however we cannot make any assurances about any other user you may meet using the www.International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society.co.uk. We comply with all applicable Data Protection laws in the UK. For a description of how we use your personal data, please see our Privacy Policy.
Intellectual property: www.snuffbottlesociety.org, its style and structure, and the materials and information on www.snuffbottlesociety.org of www.snuffbottlesociety.org are protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and may not be used by you except as expressly provided in this User Agreement. The authors of the documents in www.snuffbottlesociety.org assert their moral rights. www.snuffbottlesociety.org and International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society are registered trade marks of International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society.
Our Liability: Since a substantial part of www.snuffbottlesociety.org is both free and available to all, it is a condition that your use of www.snuffbottlesociety.org is at your own risk. We shall not be liable to you or in breach of this User Agreement for any delay or failure to perform any obligation if the delay or failure is due to a cause beyond our reasonable control including, without limitation, the blocking or restricting of information to and/or from our network. Except as expressly provided in this User agreement, we disclaim any further representations, warranties, conditions or other terms, express or implied, by statute, collaterally or otherwise, including but not limited to implied warranties, conditions or other terms of satisfactory quality, fitness for a particular purpose or reasonable care and skill. Save as provided below, we disclaim all and will not be liable in contract, tort (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise arising in connection with this User Agreement or the www.snuffbottlesociety.org for: (i) consequential, indirect or special loss or damage; or (ii) any loss of goodwill or reputation; or (iii) any economic losses (including loss of revenues, profits, contracts, business or anticipated savings), in each case, even if we have been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage and howsoever incurred. Our maximum liability to you in contract, tort (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise arising in connection with this User Agreement or the www.snuffbottlesociety.org shall be limited to USD 50.
Complaints: If you believe that your intellectual property or other rights are being infringed by the www.snuffbottlesociety.org, or if you are dissatisfied with www.snuffbottlesociety.org or any aspect of our service, in the first instance please contact office.icsbs@gmail.com.